Radiodifusão
Documentos acerca da exposição a sistemas de radiodifusão.
712, 2021
| Título | Basic standard for the in-situ assessment of a broadcast site related to general public exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields |
| Resumo | This document specifies the method for assessing overall exposure from all fixed radio frequency sources at a broadcast site. This assessment can be applied at any time but is carried out when the exposure situation changes in or around the aforementioned site. This document can play an essential role in the coordination of different stakeholders, with respect to ensuring EMF exposure compliance in the vicinity of a broadcast site especially for equipment installed within the site. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:67142,1258483&cs=1D9C5EAEDE27B9D1C04CDD93632AF846E |
| Referência | EN 50554:2021 |
| Data | Janeiro 2021 |
712, 2021
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | This part of IEC 62209 series is applicable to any wireless communication device capable of transmitting electromagnetic fields (EMF) intended to be used at a position near the human body, in the manner described by the manufacturer, with the radiating part(s) of the device at distances up to and including 200 mm from a human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or embedded in garments. For transmitters used in close proximity to the human ear, the procedures of IEC 62209-1:2005 are applicable. This standard is applicable for radio frequency exposure in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz, and may be used to measure simultaneous exposures from multiple radio sources used in close proximity to human body. Definitions and evaluation procedures are provided for the following general categories of device types: body-mounted, body-supported, desktop, front-of-face, hand-held, laptop, limb-mounted, multi-band, push-to-talk, clothing-integrated. The types of devices considered include but are not limited to mobile telephones, cordless microphones, auxiliary broadcast devices and radio transmitters in personal computers. This International Standard gives guidelines for a reproducible and conservative measurement methodology for determining the compliance of wireless devices with the SAR limits. Because studies suggest that exclusion of features to represent a hand in human models constitutes a conservative case scenario for SAR in the trunk and the head, a representation of a hand is not included if the device is intended to be used next to the head or supported on or near the torso [73], [80]. This standard does not apply for exposures from transmitting or non-transmitting implanted medical devices. This standard does not apply for exposure from devices at distances greater than 200 mm away from the human body. IEC 62209-2 makes cross-reference to IEC 62209-1:2005 where complete clauses or sub clauses apply, along with any changes specified. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:65911,1258483&cs=1B968A47AE135703B8630D27B0EBD2980 |
| Referência | NP EN 62209-2:2010/A1:2019 |
| Data | 2019 |
712, 2021
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 3: Vector probe systems (Frequency range of 600 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | This document specifies protocols and test procedures for the reproducible and repeatable measurement of the conservative exposure peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) induced inside a simplified model of the head and the body by radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices, with a defined measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply to a significant majority of the population, including children, during the use of hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices. These devices include single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and are operated with their radiating structure(s) at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. This document is employed to evaluate SAR compliance of different types of wireless communication devices used next to the ear, in front of the face, mounted on the body, operating in conjunction with other RF-transmitting, non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clips), or embedded in garments. The applicable frequency range is from 4 MHz to 10 GHz. Devices operating in the applicable frequency range can be tested using the phantoms and other requirements defined in this document. The device categories covered include, but are not limited to, mobile telephones, cordless microphones, and radio transmitters in personal, desktop and laptop computers, for multi-band operations using single or multiple antennas, including push-to-talk devices. This document can also be applied for wireless power transfer devices operating above 4 MHz. This document does not apply to implanted medical devices. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:67340,1258483&cs=16F7E32180060F47E47AD5D17B36A741C |
| Referência | NP EN IEC 62209-3:2019 |
| Data | 2019 |
712, 2021
| Título | Procedure for the assessment of the exposure to electromagnetic fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices – Part 2-2: Specific assessment for workers with cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) |
| Resumo | This draft European Standard provides the procedure for the specific assessment required in EN 50527-1:2016, Annex A, for workers with implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy devices with associated defibrillation functions (CRT-D). Only devices of this type equipped with leads implanted transvenously are considered. It offers different approaches for doing the risk assessment. The purpose of the specific assessment is to determine the risk for workers with implanted ICDs and CRT-Ds arising from exposure to electromagnetic fields at the workplace. The assessment includes the likelihood of clinically significant effects and takes account of both transient and long-term exposure within specific areas of the workplace. The techniques described in the different approaches may also be used for the assessment of publicly accessible areas. The frequency range to be observed is from 0 Hz to 3 GHz. Above 3 GHz no interference with the devices 138 within the scope of this Particular Standard is expected to occur when the exposure limits are not exceeded. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62047,1258483&cs=1A591C236395095A19799193C2A448498 |
| Referência | NP EN 50527-2-2:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |
712, 2021
| Título | Determination of workers’ exposure to electromagnetic fields and assessment of risk at a broadcast site |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides methods for assessing compliance with the requirements of the Directive 2013/35/EU at a site operating one or more broadcast transmitters. This standard covers the frequency range up to GHz. Users of this standard are invited to consult the national legislation in order to identify the national regulations and requirements. These national regulations and requirements can have additional requirements that are not covered by this standard. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:59055,1258483&cs=1EEEAB48BBE2C685DD3CE1A21039D946C |
| Referência | NP EN 50496:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |