Relatórios técnicos
302, 2021
| Título | Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used to enable a number of modern devices, including mobile telecommunications infrastructure and phones, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. As radiofrequency EMFs at sufficiently high power levels can adversely affect health, ICNIRP published Guidelines in 1998 for human exposure to time-varying EMFs up to 300 GHz, which included the radiofrequency EMF spectrum. Since that time, there has been a considerable body of science further addressing the relation between radiofrequency EMFs and adverse health outcomes, as well as significant developments in the technologies that use radiofrequency EMFs. Accordingly, ICNIRP has updated the radiofrequency EMF part of the 1998 Guidelines. This document presents these revised Guidelines, which provide protection for humans from exposure to EMFs from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. |
| Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPrfgdl2020.pdf |
| Referência | Health Physics 118(5): 483–524; 2020 |
| Data | Maio 2020 |
302, 2021
| Título | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz |
| Resumo | Safety limits for the protection of persons against the established adverse health effects of exposures to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz are presented in this standard. These exposure limits are intended to apply generally to persons permitted in restricted environments and to the general public in unrestricted environments. These exposure limits are not intended to apply to the exposure of patients by or under the direction of physicians and medical professionals, as well as to the exposure of informed volunteers in medical or scientific research studies, and might not be protective with respect to the use of medical devices or implants. |
| Fonte | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) – International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (SCC39) |
| Origem | Estados Unidos da América |
| Autor/Editor | IEEE – ICES |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Endereço | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8859679 |
| Referência | IEEE Std C95.1™-2019 |
| Data | Fevereiro 2019 |
302, 2021
| Título | Microwave Ovens and their Hazards |
| Resumo | Information Sheet discussing the operation and safety aspects of microwave ovens used in the home. |
| Fonte | Canadia Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) |
| Origem | Canadá |
| Autor/Editor | CCOHS |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.ccohs.ca/ oshanswers/phys_agents/microwave_ovens.html |
| Referência | |
| Data | Agosto 2018 |
302, 2021
| Título | Implants for surgery – Active implantable medical devices – Part 1: General requirements for safety, marking and for information to be provided by the manufacturer |
| Resumo | This Part 1 of EN 45502 specifies requirements that are generally applicable to ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES. NOTE 1 For particular types of ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES, these general requirements are supplemented or modified by the requirements of particular standards which form additional parts of this European Standard. The tests that are specified in EN 45502 are type tests and are to be carried out on samples of an ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE to show compliance. This Part 1 of EN 45502 is applicable not only to ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES that are electrically powered but also to those powered by other energy sources (for example by gas pressure or by springs). This Part 1 of EN 45502 is also applicable to some non-implantable parts and accessories of the ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES. NOTE 2 The terminology used in this European Standard is intended to be consistent with the terminology of Directive 90/385/EEC. NOTE 3 In this European Standard, terms printed in small capital letters are used as defined in Clause 3. Where a defined term is used as a qualifier in another term, it is not printed in small capital letters unless the concept thus qualified is also defined. |
| Fonte | European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | CEN/CLC/JWG AIMD |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Endereço | https://www.iso.org/standard/52804.html |
| Referência | EN 45502-1:2015 |
| Data | Maio 2015 |
302, 2021
| Título | Maximum Exposure Levels to Radiofrequency Fields – 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| Resumo | This Radiation Protection Standard (hereafter referred to as ‘the Standard’) sets limits for human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields in the frequency range 3 kHz to 300 GHz. The Standard includes: • mandatory basic restrictions for both occupational and general public exposure involving all or part of the human body; • indicative reference levels for measurable quantities derived from the basic restrictions; • approaches for verification of compliance with the Standard; • requirements for management of risk in occupational exposure and measures for protection of the general public. |
| Fonte | Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) |
| Origem | Austrália |
| Autor/Editor | ARPANSA |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.arpansa.gov.au/ sites/default/files/legacy/pubs/rps/rps3.pdf |
| Referência | Radiation Protection Series Publication No. 3 |
| Data | Maio 2016 |