Relatórios técnicos do FAQtos
302, 2021
| Título | Implants for surgery – Active implantable medical devices – Part 1: General requirements for safety, marking and for information to be provided by the manufacturer |
| Resumo | This Part 1 of EN 45502 specifies requirements that are generally applicable to ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES. NOTE 1 For particular types of ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES, these general requirements are supplemented or modified by the requirements of particular standards which form additional parts of this European Standard. The tests that are specified in EN 45502 are type tests and are to be carried out on samples of an ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE to show compliance. This Part 1 of EN 45502 is applicable not only to ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES that are electrically powered but also to those powered by other energy sources (for example by gas pressure or by springs). This Part 1 of EN 45502 is also applicable to some non-implantable parts and accessories of the ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES. NOTE 2 The terminology used in this European Standard is intended to be consistent with the terminology of Directive 90/385/EEC. NOTE 3 In this European Standard, terms printed in small capital letters are used as defined in Clause 3. Where a defined term is used as a qualifier in another term, it is not printed in small capital letters unless the concept thus qualified is also defined. |
| Fonte | European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | CEN/CLC/JWG AIMD |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Endereço | https://www.iso.org/standard/52804.html |
| Referência | EN 45502-1:2015 |
| Data | Maio 2015 |
302, 2021
| Título | Maximum Exposure Levels to Radiofrequency Fields – 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| Resumo | This Radiation Protection Standard (hereafter referred to as ‘the Standard’) sets limits for human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields in the frequency range 3 kHz to 300 GHz. The Standard includes: • mandatory basic restrictions for both occupational and general public exposure involving all or part of the human body; • indicative reference levels for measurable quantities derived from the basic restrictions; • approaches for verification of compliance with the Standard; • requirements for management of risk in occupational exposure and measures for protection of the general public. |
| Fonte | Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) |
| Origem | Austrália |
| Autor/Editor | ARPANSA |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.arpansa.gov.au/ sites/default/files/legacy/pubs/rps/rps3.pdf |
| Referência | Radiation Protection Series Publication No. 3 |
| Data | Maio 2016 |
302, 2021
| Título | Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Energy in the Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| Resumo | The purpose of this code is to establish safety limits for human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields in the frequency range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz. The safety limits in this code apply to all individuals working at, or visiting, federally regulated sites. These guidelines may also be adopted by the provinces, industry or other interested parties. The Department of National Defence shall conform to the requirements of this safety code, except in such cases where it considers such compliance to have a detrimental effect on its activities in support of training and operations of the Canadian Forces. This code has been adopted as the scientific basis for equipment certification and RF field exposure compliance specifications outlined in Industry Canada’s regulatory documents (1–3), that govern the use of wireless devices in Canada, such as cell phones, cell towers (base stations) and broadcast antennas. Safety Code 6 does not apply to the deliberate exposure for treatment of patients by, or under the direction of, medical practitioners. Safety Code 6 is not intended for use as a product performance specification document, as the limits in this safety code are for controlling human exposure and are independent of the source of RF energy. |
| Fonte | Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety (HECS) |
| Origem | Canadá |
| Autor/Editor | Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.canada.ca/ content/dam/hc-sc/migration/hc-sc/ewh-semt/alt_formats/pdf/consult/_2014/safety_code_6-code_securite_6/final-finale-eng.pdf |
| Referência | Safety Code 6 (2015) |
| Data | Junho 2015 |
302, 2021
| Título | Microwave ovens |
| Resumo | This Information Sheet discusses the operation and safety aspects of microwave ovens used in the home. More details about the nature of electromagnetic fields and health effects of radiofrequency and microwave fields are available in WHO Fact Sheets 182 and 183. |
| Fonte | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.who.int /news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-microwave-ovens |
| Referência | |
| Data | Junho 2005 |
302, 2021
| Título | Diretiva 2013/35/UE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa às prescrições mínimas de segurança e saúde em matéria de exposição dos trabalhadores aos riscos devidos aos agentes físicos (campos eletromagnéticos) |
| Resumo | A presente diretiva estabelece as prescrições mínimas em matéria de proteção dos trabalhadores contra os riscos para a segurança e a saúde a que estão, ou podem vir a estar, sujeitos devido à exposição a campos eletromagnéticos durante o trabalho. |
| Fonte | Parlamento Europeu e Conselho da União Europeia |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | M. Schulz and A. Shatter |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:179:0001:0021:PT:PDF |
| Referência | Jornal Oficial da União Europeias, L179/1, 2013/35/EU |
| Data | Junho 2013 |