Relatórios técnicos do FAQtos
302, 2021
| Título | Statement on the “Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time‐Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz)” |
| Resumo | Since the publication of the ICNIRP “Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)” (ICNIRP 1998) many scientific studies of the effects of such fields have been published. In the frequency range up to approximately 100 kHz several scientific reviews and health hazard assessments have been undertaken by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO 2006, 2007), national radiation protection institutions (HPA 2006, 2008), and by ICNIRP (2003). For static and extremely low frequency (ELF) fields, ICNIRP’s process of reviewing its guidelines is, respectively, finalized (ICNIRP 2009) or in progress. ICNIRP reconfirms the 1998 basic restrictions in the frequency range 100 kHz–300 GHz until further notice. |
| Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPStatementEMF.pdf |
| Referência | Health Physics 97(3):257‐258; 2009 |
| Data | Setembro 2009 |
302, 2021
| Título | Model Legislation for Electromagnetic Fields Protection |
| Resumo | In order to assist countries not having appropriate legislation to protect their population, the International EMF Project has developed a Model Act and a Model Regulation that provide the legal framework to provide this protection. An important aspect of this model legislation is that it uses international standards that limits EMF exposure of people (ICNIRP exposure standards) and international standards that limit the emissions of EMF from devices (IEC and IEEE device emission standards). |
| Fonte | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | WHO – EMF Project |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://www.who.int /publications/i/item/9241594322 |
| Referência | |
| Data | Maio 2006 |
302, 2021
| Título | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| Resumo | Recommendations to protect against harmful effects in human beings exposed to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz are provided in this standard. These recommendations are intended to apply in controlled environments and for general population exposure. These recommendations are not intended to apply to the exposure of patients by or under the direction of physicians and medical professionals. |
| Fonte | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) – International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (SCC39) |
| Origem | Estados Unidos da América |
| Autor/Editor | IEEE – ICES |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Endereço | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1626482 |
| Referência | IEEE Std. C95.1-2005 |
| Data | Abril 2006 |
302, 2021
| Título | Advice on Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (0-300GHz) |
| Resumo | The National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) has the responsability for providing advice on exposure guidelines for electromagnetic fields (EMFs). As part of its policy of ongoing evaluation of scientific evidence and health risk assessment, NRPB has reviewed its advice on limiting exposure to EMFs and, at request of the Department of Health, has particulary addressed the issues of uncertainty in the science and aspects of precaution. As a result of this review, NRPB recommends the adoption of the guidelines of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) for limiting exposure to EMFs. |
| Fonte | National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) |
| Origem | Reino Unido |
| Autor/Editor | NRPB |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk /ukgwa/20140713082604mp_/http://www.hpa.org.uk/webc/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1194947415497 |
| Referência | NRPB Vol.15 No.2 |
| Data | Janeiro 2004 |
202, 2021
| Título | Implementation report on the Council Recommendation limiting the public exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | The Commission was invited in the Council Recommendation (1999/519/EC)3 to “keep the matters covered by this recommendation under review, with a view to its revision and updating, taking into account also possible effects, which are currently the object of research, including relevant aspects of precaution and to prepare a report, within five years, taking into account the reports of the Member States and the latest scientific data and advice”. The aim of this report serves to update the European Parliament, the Council and the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy on the work undertaken at a Community level by the Commission and Member States since the Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 abovementioned. This report also aims to provide policy makers across the Union with a synopsis of the various measures being employed by the Member and Accession States, leading to a better understanding of the scope of the current measures. And indeed, the review process which is required after a period of five years following the adoption of the Recommendation has been initiated earlier to take into account mounting public concern, the development of new technologies and the necessity to respond more rapidly to new scientific evidence. |
| Fonte | Conselho da União Europeia |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | Conselho da União Europeia |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://ec.europa.eu/health/ archive/ph_determinants/environment/emf/implement_rep_en.pdf |
| Referência | |
| Data | Janeiro 2003 |