Outras Fontes de Radiação Não-Ionizante

Documentos acerca da exposição a outras fontes de radiação.

402, 2021
Título Diretiva 2014/30/UE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho de 26 de fevereiro de 2014 relativa à harmonização da legislação dos Estados-Membros respeitante à compatibilidade eletromagnética (reformulação)
Resumo A presente diretiva regulamenta a compatibilidade eletromagnética dos equipamentos e tem como objetivo assegurar o funcionamento do mercado interno, exigindo que os equipamentos cumpram um nível adequado de compatibilidade eletromagnética.
Fonte Conselho da União Europeia/Parlamento Europeu
Origem Europa
Autor/Editor Conselho da União Europeia/Parlamento Europeu
Disponibilidade Disponível online
Endereço https://eur-lex.europa.eu
/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0030
Referência Jornal Oficial da União Europeia, L 96/79, de 29/3/2014 (2014/30/EU)
Data Fevereiro 2014
402, 2021
Título WCDMA for UMTS: HSPA Evolution and LTE, 5th Edition
Resumo Written by the leading experts in the field, the best selling book on UMTS is now updated to cover 3GPP High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) evolution (HSPA+) in Release 7 and on-going Long Term Evolution (LTE) activity for Release 8. These technologies enhance the capabilities of the existing WCDMA/HSPA networks to offer higher data rates beyond 100Mbps. WCDMA for UMTS, Fourth Edition also covers 3GPP WCDMA Release 99, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) in Release 5 and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) in Release 6, whih are already deployed commercially. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast System (MBMS) is also described in detail.
Fonte John Wiley
Origem Reino Unido
Autor/Editor H. Holma, A. Toskala
Disponibilidade Disponível por encomenda
Endereço https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/book/10.1002/9780470669501
Referência John Wiley, Chichester, UK
Data Agosto 2010
402, 2021

Processos de Medida

Título Measurement procedure for the assessment of specific absorption rate of human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation and procedures (Frequency range of 4 MHz to 10 GHz):
Resumo IEC/IEEE 62209-1528:2020 specifies protocols and test procedures for the reproducible and repeatable measurement of the conservative exposure peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) induced inside a simplified model of the head and the body by radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices, with a defined measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply to a significant majority of the population, including children, during the use of hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices.
Fonte International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Origem Internacional
Autor/Editor International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Disponibilidade Disponível por encomenda
Endereço https://webstore.iec.ch
/en/publication/62753
Referência IEC/IEEE 62209-1528
Data Outubro 2020
Título Measurement procedure for the assessment of specific absorption rate of human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices – Part 1528: Human models, instrumentation and procedures (Frequency range of 4 MHz to 10 GHz)
Resumo IEC/IEEE 62209-1528:2020 specifies protocols and test procedures for the reproducible and repeatable measurement of the conservative exposure peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) induced inside a simplified model of the head and the body by radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices, with a defined measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply to a significant majority of the population, including children, during the use of hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices. These devices include single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and are operated with their radiating structure(s) at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. This document is employed to evaluate SAR compliance of different types of wireless communication devices used next to the ear, in front of the face, mounted on the body, operating in conjunction with other RF-transmitting, non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clips), or embedded in garments. The applicable frequency range is from 4 MHz to 10 GHz. Devices operating in the applicable frequency range can be tested using the phantoms and other requirements defined in this document. The device categories covered include, but are not limited to, mobile telephones, cordless microphones, and radio transmitters in personal, desktop and laptop computers, for multi band operations using single or multiple antennas, including push-to-talk devices. This document can also be applied for wireless power transfer devices operating above 4 MHz.
Fonte International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Origem Internacional
Autor/Editor TC 106
Disponibilidade Disponível por encomenda
Endereço https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/62753
Referência IEC/IEEE 62209-1528:2020
Data Outubro 2020
Título Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of wireless communication devices, with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 300 MHz to 6 GHz: devices used next to the ear
Resumo This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human ear (e.g. mobile phones, wireless headsets). The applicable frequency range is from 300 MHz to 6 GHz. The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. For devices used next to the body or in front of the face the applicable product standard is EN 50566:2017. For low power devices the applicable product standard is EN 50663:2017.
Fonte European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
Origem Internacional
Autor/Editor CLC/TC 106X
Disponibilidade Disponível por encomenda
Endereço https://standards.cencenelec.eu
/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:69850,1258483&cs=12F1F46FAB5E66D0B65C728BAEC7488B3
Referência EN 50360:2017
Data Julho 2017
Título OET Bulletin 65, Supplement C – Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields, Additional Information for Evaluating Compliance of Mobile and Portable Devices with FCC Limits for Human Exposure
Resumo In August, 1996, the Commission adopted a Report and Order in ET Docket 93-62 amending its rules for evaluating the environmental effects of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields. Specifically, the Commission adopted new guidelines and procedures for evaluating human exposure to RF emissions from FCC-regulated transmitters and facilities. As a part of this proceeding, new limits were adopted for human exposure to RF emissions from certain mobile and portable devices. Two subsequent FCC Orders were issued to refine and clarify the decisions adopted in the original Report and Order. A revised version of OET Bulletin 65, “Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields” was also issued. One of the areas discussed in Bulletin 65 is compliance with the limits adopted by the Commission for safe exposure to RF emissions due to mobile and portable devices such as non-fixed wireless transmitters and hand-held cellular telephones. The first edition of Supplement C (97-01) was released in 1997. The purpose of this revised supplement is to provide parties filing applications for equipment authorization with guidance on complying with the latest requirements using up-to-date test procedures. This supplement is not intended, however, to establish mandatory procedures, and other methods and procedures may be acceptable if based on sound engineering practice.
Fonte Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Origem Estados Unidos da América
Autor/Editor David L. Means, Kwok W. Chan
Disponibilidade Disponível online
Endereço https://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/
Engineering_Technology/Documents/
bulletins/oet65/oet65c.pdf
Referência OET Bulletin 65, Supplement C
Data Junho 2001
Título Human Exposure to Radio Frequency and Microwave Radiation from Portable and Mobile Telephones and Other Wireless Communication Devices
Resumo The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) recognises that there is public concern about the safety of exposure to the radio frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) fields from hand-held, portable, and mobile cellular telephones. This report addresses the concerns that have been expressed by some members of the public about the safety of exposure to RF radiation from handheld communications devices, with particular reference to cellular telephone handsets. It gives information about RF Safety Standards and Guidelines, Exposures Produced by Cellular Telephones, Interference to Medical Devices. Some conclusions are drawn.
Fonte Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR)
Origem Estados Unidos da América
Autor/Editor IEEE COMAR
Disponibilidade Disponível online
Endereço https://www.embs.org
/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2024/03/phone.pdf
Referência
Data Setembro 2000
Título LTE for UMTS: OFDMA and SC-FDMA Based Radio Access
Resumo From the editors of the highly successful WCDMA for UMTS, this new book gives a complete and up-to-date overview of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in a systematic and clear manner. It starts with an in-depth explanation of the background and standardization process before moving on to examine the system architecture evolution (SAE). The basics of air interface modulation choices are introduced and key subjects such as 3GPP LTE physical layer and protocol solutions are described. Mobility aspects and radio resource management together with radio and end-to-end performance are assessed. The voice solution and voice capacity in LTE are also illustrated. Finally, the main differences between LTE TDD and FDD modes are examined and HSPA evolution in 3GPP Releases 7 and 8 is described. LTE for UMTS is one of the first books to provide a comprehensive guide to the standards and technologies of LTE. Key features of the book include: covers all the key aspects of LTE in a systematic manner; presents full description of 3GPP Release 8 LTE; examines the expected performance of LTE. Written by experts actively involved in the 3GPP standards and product development.
Fonte Wiley
Origem Reino Unido
Autor/Editor Erik Dahlman, Stefan Parkvall, Johan Skold
Disponibilidade Disponível por encomenda
Endereço https://www.wiley.com/en-us/
LTE+for+UMTS%3A+OFDMA+and+SC+FDMA+Based+Radio
+Access-p-9780470745472
Referência Academic Press, London, UK
Data Abril 2009
2020-02-10T10:37:03+00:00
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