IEC/CENELEC
| Título | Procedure for the assessment of the exposure to electromagnetic fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices – Part 2-3: Specific assessment for workers with implantable neurostimulators |
| Resumo | This document provides the procedure for the specific assessment required in EN 50527-1:2016, Annex A, for workers with implanted neurostimulator systems (NS), specifically of the type used for spinal cord stimulation (SCS). It is recognized that implantable neurostimulators have been developed for a wide variety of clinical applications, however the SCS devices within the scope of this document represent the largest segment of the implantable neurostimulator applications thus far. The purpose of the specific assessment is to determine the risk for workers with implanted SCS devices arising from exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) at the workplace. The assessment includes the likelihood of clinically significant effects. The techniques described in the different approaches can also be used for the assessment of publicly accessible areas. The frequency range to be observed is from 0 Hz to 3 GHz. Above 3 GHz no interference with the devices 250 within the scope of this document is expected to occur. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:66708,1258483&cs=1B92B8D1934027479F324C71F9D96EB08 |
| Referência | EN 50527-2-3:2021 |
| Data | Maio 2021 |
| Título | Reasonably Foreseeable Use Conditions when referring to EMF Exposure Assessment |
| Resumo | This document illustrates good practices and provides guidance with regard to the term “reasonably foreseeable use” as it relates to product compliance assessment standards concerning the exposure of humans to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF) as required in the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) and Low Voltage Directive (LVD). Other safety aspects and requirements from other directives are not covered by this 62 document. This document uses the term “reasonably foreseeable use”, which in the context of this document is interchangeable with the terms “reasonably foreseeable conditions” and “conditions of use which can be reasonably foreseen”. The document provides guidance that is not specific to individual equipment. The document covers both occupational and general public use of equipment and also provides a rationale for the distinction between occupational use and use by the general public. This document is limited to the standards in the scope of TC106X. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | |
| Referência | CLC/TR 50713:2021 |
| Data | Março 2021 |
| Título | Basic standard for the in-situ assessment of a broadcast site related to general public exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields |
| Resumo | This document specifies the method for assessing overall exposure from all fixed radio frequency sources at a broadcast site. This assessment can be applied at any time but is carried out when the exposure situation changes in or around the aforementioned site. This document can play an essential role in the coordination of different stakeholders, with respect to ensuring EMF exposure compliance in the vicinity of a broadcast site especially for equipment installed within the site. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:67142,1258483&cs=1D9C5EAEDE27B9D1C04CDD93632AF846E |
| Referência | EN 50554:2021 |
| Data | Janeiro 2021 |
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | This part of IEC 62209 series is applicable to any wireless communication device capable of transmitting electromagnetic fields (EMF) intended to be used at a position near the human body, in the manner described by the manufacturer, with the radiating part(s) of the device at distances up to and including 200 mm from a human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or embedded in garments. For transmitters used in close proximity to the human ear, the procedures of IEC 62209-1:2005 are applicable. This standard is applicable for radio frequency exposure in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz, and may be used to measure simultaneous exposures from multiple radio sources used in close proximity to human body. Definitions and evaluation procedures are provided for the following general categories of device types: body-mounted, body-supported, desktop, front-of-face, hand-held, laptop, limb-mounted, multi-band, push-to-talk, clothing-integrated. The types of devices considered include but are not limited to mobile telephones, cordless microphones, auxiliary broadcast devices and radio transmitters in personal computers. This International Standard gives guidelines for a reproducible and conservative measurement methodology for determining the compliance of wireless devices with the SAR limits. Because studies suggest that exclusion of features to represent a hand in human models constitutes a conservative case scenario for SAR in the trunk and the head, a representation of a hand is not included if the device is intended to be used next to the head or supported on or near the torso [73], [80]. This standard does not apply for exposures from transmitting or non-transmitting implanted medical devices. This standard does not apply for exposure from devices at distances greater than 200 mm away from the human body. IEC 62209-2 makes cross-reference to IEC 62209-1:2005 where complete clauses or sub clauses apply, along with any changes specified. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:65911,1258483&cs=1B968A47AE135703B8630D27B0EBD2980 |
| Referência | NP EN 62209-2:2010/A1:2019 |
| Data | 2019 |
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 3: Vector probe systems (Frequency range of 600 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | This document specifies protocols and test procedures for the reproducible and repeatable measurement of the conservative exposure peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) induced inside a simplified model of the head and the body by radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices, with a defined measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply to a significant majority of the population, including children, during the use of hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices. These devices include single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and are operated with their radiating structure(s) at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. This document is employed to evaluate SAR compliance of different types of wireless communication devices used next to the ear, in front of the face, mounted on the body, operating in conjunction with other RF-transmitting, non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clips), or embedded in garments. The applicable frequency range is from 4 MHz to 10 GHz. Devices operating in the applicable frequency range can be tested using the phantoms and other requirements defined in this document. The device categories covered include, but are not limited to, mobile telephones, cordless microphones, and radio transmitters in personal, desktop and laptop computers, for multi-band operations using single or multiple antennas, including push-to-talk devices. This document can also be applied for wireless power transfer devices operating above 4 MHz. This document does not apply to implanted medical devices. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:67340,1258483&cs=16F7E32180060F47E47AD5D17B36A741C |
| Referência | NP EN IEC 62209-3:2019 |
| Data | 2019 |
| Título | Procedure for the assessment of the exposure to electromagnetic fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices – Part 2-2: Specific assessment for workers with cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) |
| Resumo | This draft European Standard provides the procedure for the specific assessment required in EN 50527-1:2016, Annex A, for workers with implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy devices with associated defibrillation functions (CRT-D). Only devices of this type equipped with leads implanted transvenously are considered. It offers different approaches for doing the risk assessment. The purpose of the specific assessment is to determine the risk for workers with implanted ICDs and CRT-Ds arising from exposure to electromagnetic fields at the workplace. The assessment includes the likelihood of clinically significant effects and takes account of both transient and long-term exposure within specific areas of the workplace. The techniques described in the different approaches may also be used for the assessment of publicly accessible areas. The frequency range to be observed is from 0 Hz to 3 GHz. Above 3 GHz no interference with the devices 138 within the scope of this Particular Standard is expected to occur when the exposure limits are not exceeded. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62047,1258483&cs=1A591C236395095A19799193C2A448498 |
| Referência | NP EN 50527-2-2:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |
| Título | Determination of workers’ exposure to electromagnetic fields and assessment of risk at a broadcast site |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides methods for assessing compliance with the requirements of the Directive 2013/35/EU at a site operating one or more broadcast transmitters. This standard covers the frequency range up to GHz. Users of this standard are invited to consult the national legislation in order to identify the national regulations and requirements. These national regulations and requirements can have additional requirements that are not covered by this standard. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:59055,1258483&cs=1EEEAB48BBE2C685DD3CE1A21039D946C |
| Referência | NP EN 50496:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |
| Título | Guidelines for product committees on the preparation of standards related to human exposure from electromagnetic fields |
| Resumo | The purpose of this Technical Report is to give advice on, and explanation of, the preparation of suitable EMF standards. It also aims to ensure that relevant deliverables from all CLC TCs will accurately reflect the current policy and legislative background on EMF exposure. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | |
| Referência | CLC/TR 50442:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |
| Título | Product standard for human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and similar |
| Resumo | This product standard applies to devices operating within the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in electronic article surveillance (EAS), radio frequency identification (RFID) and similar applications, in relation to exposure to electromagnetic fields. The object of this generic standard is to provide a route for evaluation of such equipment against limits on human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, and induced and contact current. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62212,1258483&cs=1EB706900D62CD90DE6572A6FC7EFA882 |
| Referência | NP EN 50364:2018 |
| Data | 2018 |
| Título | Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of equipment intended for use only by workers with limits on human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz – 300 GHz), when put into service or in situ |
| Resumo | The object of this generic standard is to provide a route for evaluation of equipment used by workers against limits on human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, and induced and contact current 46 when it is put into service in its operational environment, and also for in situ or post-market evaluation of such equipment. The frequency range covered is 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This standard applies to equipment for which no dedicated harmonized putting-into-service or in situ product standard regarding worker exposure to electromagnetic fields exists. If such a standard does exist then it should be used. At the time of writing there is one applicable standard, for base station equipment, and this should be used for putting-into service or in situ assessment of such equipment with respect to worker exposure to electromagnetic fields: EN 50401:2017. Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of base station equipment with radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure limits (110 MHz – 100 GHz), when put into service. The current list of standards harmonized under each Directive should be consulted at the time of use of this standard. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62175,1258483&cs=1991B05FB00E54D4AC7E272C098B805E5 |
| Referência | NP EN 50664:2017 |
| Data | Maio 2017 |
| Título | Determination of rf field strength, power density and sar in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure |
| Resumo | This document provides methods for the determination of radio-frequency (RF) field strength and specific absorption rate (SAR) in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations (RBS) for the purpose of evaluating human exposure. This document: a) considers intentionally radiating RBS which transmit on one or more antennas using one or more frequencies in the range 110 MHz to 100 GHz; b) considers the impact of ambient sources on RF exposure at least in the 100 kHz to 300 GHz frequency range; c) specifies the methods to be used for RF exposure evaluation for compliance assessment applications, namely: 1) product compliance – determination of compliance boundary information for an RBS product before it is placed on the market; 2) product installation compliance – determination of the total RF exposure levels in accessible areas from an RBS product and other relevant sources before the product is put into service; 3) in-situ RF exposure assessment – measurement of in-situ RF exposure levels in the vicinity of an RBS installation after the product has been taken into operation; d) describes several RF field strength and SAR measurement and computation methodologies with guidance on their applicability to address both the in-situ evaluation of installed RBS and laboratory-based evaluations; e) describes how surveyors, with a sufficient level of expertise, establish their specific evaluation procedures appropriate for their evaluation purpose; f) provides guidance on how to report, interpret and compare results from different evaluation methodologies and, where the evaluation purpose requires it, determine a justified decision against a limit value; g) provides short descriptions of the informative example case studies given in the companion Technical Report IEC TR 62669 [1]. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:63241,1258483&cs=1CF9F092E3287D9DB246DF11BFC03D59D |
| Referência | NP EN 62232:2017 |
| Data | Julho 2017 |
| Título | Product standard for assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz – 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | This European Standard applies to electronic and electrical equipment for which no dedicated harmonized product- or product family standard, or standard relating to low power equipment, regarding human exposure to electromagnetic fields exists. If such a standard does exist then it shall be used and this standard shall not. Annex A lists such harmonized standards available at the time of writing This list may change with time. The current list of standards harmonized under each Directive should be consulted at the time of use of this standard. The object of this generic standard is to provide a route for evaluation of such equipment against limits on human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, and induced and contact current. The frequency range covered is 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This standard is intended to cover both intentional and non-intentional radiators. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62148,1258483&cs=1ABD04322047D485E7BE2CD220D2DFDA4 |
| Referência | NP EN 50665:2017 |
| Data | Maio 2017 |
| Título | Product standard for assessment of the compliance of low power electronic and electrical equipment with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (10 MHz to 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides simple conformity assessment methods for low-power electronic and electrical equipment operating at frequencies between 10 MHz and 300 GHz to an electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure limit. If such equipment cannot be shown to comply with the applicable EMF exposure requirements using the exposure assessment methods in this standard, then other EMF product standards may be used for conformity assessment. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62174,1258483&cs=1FE971DA7721FBC3A7522A270AD665A62 |
| Referência | NP EN 50663:2017 |
| Data | Maio 2017 |
| Título | Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of base station equipment with radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure limits (110 MHz – 100 GHz), when placed on the market |
| Resumo | This product standard is related to human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields transmitted by base station equipment in the frequency range 110 MHz to 100 GHz. The object is to assess the compliance of such equipment with the general public basic restrictions (directly or indirectly via compliance with reference levels) and the workers’ exposure limit values (directly or indirectly via compliance with action values), when it is placed on the market. For low power devices the applicable product standard is prEN 50663:2016. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62209,1258483&cs=18A7B89BAF20B60FDF5EA5335B18F2F30 |
| Referência | NP EN 50385:2017 |
| Data | Março 2017 |
| Título | Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of wireless communication devices, with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 300 MHz to 6 GHz: devices used next to the ear |
| Resumo | This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human ear (e.g. mobile phones, wireless headsets). The applicable frequency range is from 300 MHz to 6 GHz. The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. For devices used next to the body or in front of the face the applicable product standard is EN 50566:2017. For low power devices the applicable product standard is prEN 50663:2016. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62208,1258483&cs=1774EF2242DB269F943F03560C42E8215 |
| Referência | NP EN 50360:2017 |
| Data | Março 2017 |
| Título | Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of wireless communication devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 6 GHz: hand-held and body mounted devices in close proximity to the human body |
| Resumo | This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used at distances up to and including 200 mm from the human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or embedded in garments. The applicable frequency range is from 30 MHz to 6 GHz. The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. For devices used next to the ear the applicable product standard is EN 50360:2017. For low power devices the applicable product standard is prEN 50663:2016. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62211,1258483&cs=136ABC7DB8743F3E2E92DAB97E1109D24 |
| Referência | NP EN 50566:2017 |
| Data | Março 2017 |
| Título | Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of base station equipment with radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure limits (110 MHz – 100 GHz), when put into service |
| Resumo | This product standard is related to human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields transmitted by base station equipment in the frequency range 110 MHz to 100 GHz. The object is to assess the compliance of such equipment with the general public basic restrictions (directly or indirectly via compliance with reference levels) and the workers’ exposure limits values (directly or indirectly via compliance with action values), when it is put into service in its operational environment. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:62210,1258483&cs=1B2E95924A131215E256A897D073802D9 |
| Referência | NP EN 50401:2017 |
| Data | Março 2017 |
| Título | Basic standard for the evaluation of workers’ exposure to electric and magnetic fields from equipment and installations for the production, transmission and distribution of electricity |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides a general procedure to assess workers’ exposure to electric and magnetic fields (EMF) in work places associated with the production, transmission and distribution of electric energy, and to demonstrate compliance with exposure limit values and action levels as stated in the Council and European Parliament “EMF” Directive 2013/35/EU [12]. It has the role of a specific workplace standard. It takes into account the non-binding application guide for implementing the EMF Directive [11] and it defines the assessment procedures and compliance criteria applicable to the electric industry. The frequency range of this standard covers from DC to 20 kHz, which is sufficient to include the power frequency used for electric power supply systems throughout Europe (50 Hz) and the various harmonics and inter-harmonics occurring in the supply system. In this extremely low frequency range, electric and magnetic fields are independent and, therefore, they both have to be addressed in the exposure assessment. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:59052,1258483&cs=1A0E99C98FAB77D010D7448A4DA1B6FCB |
| Referência | NP EN 50647:2017 |
| Data | Janeiro 2017 |
| Título | Procedure for the assessement of the exposure to electromagnetic fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices – Part 2-1: Specific assessment for workers with cardiac pacemakers |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides the procedure for the specific assessment required in EN 50527-1:2016, Annex A, for workers with implanted pacemakers. It offers different approaches for doing the risk assessment. The most suitable one will be used. If the worker has other Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMDs) implanted additionally, they need to be assessed separately. The purpose of the specific assessment is to determine the risk for workers with implanted pacemakers arising from exposure to electromagnetic fields at the workplace. The assessment includes the likelihood of clinically significant effects and takes account of both transient and long-term exposure within specific areas of the workplace. The techniques described in the different approaches may also be used for the assessment of publicly accessible areas. The frequency range to be observed is from 0 Hz to 3 GHz. Above 3 GHz no interference with the pacemaker occurs when the exposure limits are not exceeded. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:59047,1258483&cs=13569F305A73BA4648276F88581C8EBB4 |
| Referência | NP EN 50527-2-1:2016 |
| Data | Março 2016 |
| Título | Procedure for the assessement of the exposure to electromagnetic fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices – Part 1: General |
| Resumo | This European Standard provides a procedure to assess the risk to workers bearing one or more active implantable medical devices from exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields at a workplace. It describes how a general risk assessment should be performed and determines whether it is necessary to carry out a detailed risk assessment. Based on specific workplace standards it can be determined whether preventive measures/actions need to be taken to comply with the provisions of Directive 2013/35/EU. The work situation covered is considered to be under normal working conditions including normal operation, maintenance, cleaning and other situations being part of the normal work. The frequencies covered are from 0 Hz to 300 GHz. The European Parliament and Council Directive 2013/35/EU will be transposed into national legislation in all the EU member countries. It is recommended that users of this standard consult the national legislation related to this transposition in order to identify the national regulations and requirements. These national regulations and requirements may have additional requirements that are not covered by this standard and take precedence. The risk assessment described in this standard is only required if an AIMD-Employee is present. Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMDs) are regulated by Directive 90/385/EEC and the amendments to it. In situations where the risk assessment following this standard does not lead to a conclusion, complementary provisions for the assessment of workers exposure for different kinds of AIMDs are given in particular standards for these specific AIMDs. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:59046,1258483&cs=15216405ACD563D1435DAF6D14E877F1F |
| Referência | NP EN 50527-1:2016 |
| Data | Março 2016 |
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for devices used next to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | IEC 62209-1:2016 specifies protocols and test procedures for measurement of the peak spatial-average SAR induced inside a simplified model of the head with defined reproducibility. It applies to certain electromagnetic field (EMF) transmitting devices that are positioned next to the ear, where the radiating structures of the device are in close proximity to the human head, such as mobile phones, cordless phones, certain headsets, etc. These protocols and test procedures provide a conservative estimate with limited uncertainty for the peak-spatial SAR that would occur in the head for a significant majority of people during normal use of these devices. The applicable frequency range is from 300 MHz to 6 GHz. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:49732,1258483&cs=16C2720B220D397B4CA41FE62B81745E1 |
| Referência | NP EN 62209-1:2016 |
| Data | 2016 |
| Título | Measurement of DC magnetic fields, AC magnetic and electric fields from 1 Hz to 100 kHz with regard to exposure of human beings – Part 1: Requirements for measuring instruments |
| Resumo | IEC 61786-1:2013 provides guidance for measuring instruments used to measure the field strength of quasi-static magnetic and electric fields that have a frequency content in the range 1 Hz to 100 kHz and with DC magnetic fields to evaluate the exposure levels of the human body to these fields. Sources of fields include devices that operate at power frequencies and produce power frequency and power frequency harmonic fields, as well as devices that produce fields within the frequency range of this document, including devices that produce static fields, and the earth’s static magnetic field. The magnitude ranges covered by this standard are 0,1 μT to 200 mT in AC (1 μT to 10 T in DC) and 1 V/m to 50 kV/m for magnetic fields and electric fields, respectively. When measurements outside this range are performed, most of the provisions of this standard will still apply, but special attention should be paid to specified uncertainty and calibration procedures. The first editions of IEC 61786-1 and IEC 61786-2 replace IEC 61786:1998. Part 1 deals with measuring instruments, and Part 2 deals with measurement procedures. The content of the standard was revised in order to give up-to-date and practical information to the user. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:51230,1258483&cs=1A0D60915B0666A5387BD2271A2D00373 |
| Referência | EN 61786-1:2014 |
| Data | 2014 |
| Título | Basic standard on measurement and calculation procedures for human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (0 Hz – 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | This document provides general methods for measurement and calculation of quantities associated with human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 0 Hz to 300 GHz. It is intended specifically to be used for the assessment of emissions from products and comparison of these with the exposure limits for the general public given in Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC, and those given for workers in Directive 2013/35/EU, as appropriate. It also is intended to be used for assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the workplace to determine compliance with the requirements of Directive 2013/35/EU. This standard deals with quantities that can be measured or calculated external to the body, notably electric and magnetic field strength or power density, and includes the measurement and calculation of quantities inside the body that form the basis for protection guidelines. In particular the standard provides information on:— definitions and terminology, — characteristics of electromagnetic fields, — measurement of exposure quantities, — instrumentation requirements, — methods of calibration, — measurement techniques and procedures for evaluating exposure, — calculation methods for exposure assessment. Where an applicable electromagnetic field standard specific to a product or technology exists it is expected to be used rather than this document. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:43281,1258483&cs=18766A7B19832E7083EE09D12C4CE5F0A |
| Referência | EN 50413:2008/A1:2013 |
| Data | 2013 |
| Título | Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures – Part 2:Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz) |
| Resumo | IEC 62209-2:2010 is applicable to any wireless communication device capable of transmitting electromagnetic fields (EMF) intended to be used at a position near the human body, in the manner described by the manufacturer, with the radiating part(s) of the device at distances up to and including 200 mm from a human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or embedded in garments. For transmitters used in close proximity to the human ear, the procedures of IEC 62209-1:2005 are applicable. IEC 62209-2:2010 is applicable for radio frequency exposure in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz, and may be used to measure simultaneous exposures from multiple radio sources used in close proximity to human body. Definitions and evaluation procedures are provided for the following general categories of device types: – body-mounted, – body-supported, – desktop, – front-of-face, – hand-held, – laptop, – limb-mounted, – multi-band, – push-to-talk, – clothing-integrated. The types of devices considered include but are not limited to mobile telephones, cordless microphones, auxiliary broadcast devices and radio transmitters in personal computers. IEC 62209-2:2010 gives guidelines for a reproducible and conservative measurement methodology for determining the compliance of wireless devices with the SAR limits. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:54370,1258483&cs=1BE24C1B83D877CAB14159D1FE356B693 |
| Referência | EN 62209-2:2010 |
| Data | 2010 |
| Título | Assessment of the compliance of low power electronic and electrical equipment with the basic restrictions |
| Resumo | IEC 62479:2010 provides simple conformity assessment methods for low-power electronic and electrical equipment to an exposure limit relevant to electromagnetic fields (EMF). If such equipment cannot be shown to comply with the applicable EMF exposure requirements using the methods included in this standard for EMF assessment, then other standards, including IEC 62311 or other (EMF) product standards, may be used for conformity assessment. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:57797,1258483&cs=1CEFF57465523E884A7F4B2BEF603E478 |
| Referência | EN 62479:2010 |
| Data | 2010 |
| Título | Evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from short range devices (SRDs) in various applications over the frequency range 0 GHz to 300 GHz – Part 1: Fields produced by devices used for electronic article |
| Resumo | EC 62369-1:2008 presents procedures for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from devices used in electronic article surveillance (EAS), radio frequency identification (RFID) and similar applications. It adopts a staged approach to facilitate compliance assessment. The first stage (Stage 1) is a simple measurement against the appropriate derived reference values. Stage 2 is a more complex series of measurements or calculations, coupled with analysis techniques. Stage 3 requires detailed modelling and analysis for comparison with the basic restrictions. When assessing any device, the most appropriate method for the exposure situation may be used. At the time of writing this International Standard, electronic article surveillance, radio frequency identification and similar systems do not normally operate at frequencies below 1 Hz or above 10 GHz. EMF exposure guidelines and standards can cover a wider range of frequencies, so clarification on the required range is included as part of the evaluation procedures. The devices covered by this document normally have non-uniform field patterns. Often these devices have a very rapid reduction of field strength with distance and operate under near-field conditions where the relationship between electric and magnetic fields is not constant. This, together with typical exposure conditions for different device types, is detailed in Annex A. Annex B contains comprehensive information to assist with numerical modelling of the exposure situation. It includes both homogeneous and anatomical models as well as the electrical properties of tissue. IEC 62369-1:2008 does not include limits. Limits can be obtained from separately published human exposure guidelines. Different guidelines and limit values may apply in different regions. Linked into the guidelines are usually methods for summation across wider frequency ranges and for multiple exposure sources. These shall be used. A simplified method for summation of multiple sources is contained in Annex C. This has to be used with care as it is simplistic and will overestimate the exposure; however it is useful as a guide, when the results of different evaluations are in different units of measure which are not compatible. Different countries and regions have different guidelines for handling the uncertainties from the evaluation. Annex D provides information on the two most common methods. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:44010,1258483&cs=1F07586A693E67D3AC006CB0DD262FDD7 |
| Referência | EN 62369-1:2009 |
| Data | 2009 |
| Título | Electric and magnetic field levels generated by AC power systems – Measurement procedures with regard to public exposure |
| Resumo | IEC 62110:2009 establishes measurement procedures for electric and magnetic field levels generated by AC power systems to evaluate the exposure levels of the human body to these fields. This standard is not applicable to DC power transmission systems. IEC 62110:2009 is applicable to public exposure in the domestic environment and in areas accessible to the public. It specifies fundamental procedures for the measurement of fields, and, with regard to human exposure, for obtaining a field value that corresponds to a spatial average over the entire human body. IEC 62110:2009 is not applicable to occupational exposure associated with, for example, the operation and/or maintenance of the power systems. Such exposure may occur when working inside a distribution or transmission substation, a power plant, in a manhole or a tunnel for underground cables, or on an overhead line tower or pole. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:57908,1258483&cs=1356F5498D7270067CCDA3CAB90B72569 |
| Referência | EN 62110:2009 |
| Data | 2009 |
| Título | Procedure for the assessment of the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields |
| Resumo | The scope of this document is to provide a general procedure for the assessment of workers’ exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields in a workplace in order to determine compliance with exposure limit values and/or action levels as stated in European Directive 2013/35/EU. The purpose of this document is to:— specify how to perform an initial assessment of the levels of workers’ exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), if necessary, including specific exposure assessment of such levels by measurements and/or calculations;— determine whether it is necessary to carry out a detailed risk assessment of EMF exposure. This document can be used by employers for the risk assessment and, where required, measurement and/or calculation of the exposure of workers. Based on specific workplace and other standards, it can be determined whether preventive measures/actions have to be taken to comply with the provisions of the Directive. The frequencies covered are from 0 Hz to 300 GHz. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:49277,1258483&cs=1ABEF383B1014A3401CDA6D284BAE2FB3 |
| Referência | EN 50499:2008 |
| Data | 2008 |
| Título | Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz – 300 GHz) |
| Resumo | This document applies to electronic and electrical equipment for which no dedicated product standard or product family standard regarding human exposure to electromagnetic fields applies. It covers equipment with intentional or non-intentional radiators as well as a combination thereof. This document provides assessment methods and criteria to evaluate equipment against limits on exposure of people related to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields. The frequency range covered is from 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This document does not specify limits expressed by means of basic restrictions and/or reference levels. Such limits are subject to the applied assessment scheme, for example by means of regional limits. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:50031,1258483&cs=19720C3E3F7827C5CB058B7B9F0DADBE1 |
| Referência | EN 62311:2008 |
| Data | 2008 |
| Título | Basic standard for the calculation and the measurement of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from broadcasting service transmitters in the HF bands (3 MHz – 30 MHz) |
| Resumo | This standard applies to short wave broadcast transmitters and installations operating in the frequency range 3 MHz to 30 MHz. The objective of the standard is to specify, for such a frequency band, basic information allowing the definition of a method for assessment of compliance related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:57902,1258483&cs=17CD110F230EF5E0F2E2C0F56E07DBB63 |
| Referência | EN 50475:2008 |
| Data | 2008 |
| Título | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range – Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body – Part 3-1: Exposure to electric fields |
| Resumo | Applies to the frequency range for which exposure limits are based on the induction of voltages or currents in the human body when exposed to electric fields. Defines in detail the coupling factor K – introduced by the IEC 62226 series to enable exposure assessment for complex exposure situations, such as non-uniform magnetic field or perturbed electric field – for the case of simple models of the human body, exposed to uniform electric fields. The coupling factor K has different physical interpretations depending on whether it relates to electric or magnetic field exposure. It is the so called ‘shape factor for electric field’. This part of IEC 62226 can be used when the electric field can be considered to be uniform, for frequencies up to at least 100 kHz. This situation of exposure to a ‘uniform’ electric field is mostly found in the vicinity of high voltage overhead power systems. For this reason, illustrations given in this part are given for power |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:46148,1258483&cs=1DFBB870DC4BE459403907340D55EB51B |
| Referência | EN 62226-3-1:2007 |
| Data | 2007 |
| Título | Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from a stand alone broadcast transmitter (30 MHz – 40 GHz) |
| Resumo | This standard applies to a broadcast transmitter operating in the frequency range 30 MHz to 40 GHz when put on the market. The objective of the standard is to specify, for such equipment operating in typical conditions, the method for assessment of compliance distances according to the basic restrictions (directly or indirectly via compliance with reference levels) related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:55114,1258483&cs=19B1CF498B464395A28E5E3026EEB9D23 |
| Referência | EN 50420:2006 |
| Data | 2006 |
| Título | Exposure to electric and magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range – Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric fields induced in the human body – Part 2: Exposure to magnetic fields |
| Resumo | This part of EN 62226 introduces the coupling factor K, to enable exposure assessment for complex exposure situations, such as non-uniform magnetic field or perturbed electric field. The coupling factor K has different physical interpretations depending on whether it relates to electric or magnetic field exposure. The aim of this part is to define in more detail this coupling factor K, for the case of simple models of the human body, exposed to non-uniform magnetic fields. It is thus called coupling factor for non-uniform magnetic field. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:53865,1258483&cs=1666C7719BBEE0DCABFB569AB033290F1 |
| Referência | EN 62226-2-1:2005 |
| Data | 2005 |
| Título | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in low and intermediate frequency range – Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in human body – Part 1: General |
| Resumo | Provides means for demonstrating compliance with the basic restrictions on human exposure to low and intermediate frequency electric and magnetic fields specified in exposure standards or guidelines such as those produced by IEEE and ICNIRP. The object of EN 62226 is – to propose a more realistic approach to the modelling of the human exposure to low frequency electric and magnetic fields, using a set of models of growing complexity for the field emission source, or the human body or both; – to propose standardised values for the electrical parameters of organs in human body: electrical conductivity and permittivity and their variation with the frequency. The present basic standard does not aim at replacing the definitions and procedures specified in exposure standards or guidelines, such as those produced by IEEE or ICNIRP, but aims at providing additional procedures with a view to allowing compliance assessment with these documents. The present basic standard provides means for demonstrating compliance with the basic restrictions without having to go to the sophisticated models. Nevertheless, when the exposure conditions are well characterized (such as in product standards, for example) and when results from such models are available, they can be used for demonstrating compliance with EMF standards or guidelines. |
| Fonte | CENELEC |
| Origem | Internacional |
| Autor/Editor | TC 106X – Electromagnetic fields in the human environment |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Endereço | https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:50786,1258483&cs=1932E4779DEDE4C6C1E3E43F94A2861EC |
| Referência | EN 62226-1:2005 |
| Data | 2005 |