ICNIRP
Título | Localized human exposure limits for radiofrequency fields in the range of 6 GHz to 300 GHz |
Resumo | Health Canada is providing recommendations for localized human exposure limits for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) in the range of 6 GHz to 300 GHz. These have been developed at the request of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) in order to support the establishment of new compliance requirements for wireless devices that will operate in this frequency range. These localized human exposure limits are recommended in scenarios where wireless devices operating in the 6 GHz to 300 GHz range are held close to the body, such as smartphones and tablets, including some 5G-enabled devices. |
Fonte | Health Canada |
Origem | Canadá |
Autor/Editor | Health Canada |
Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
Endereço | https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada /services/health-risks-safety/radiation/types-sources/radiofrequency-fields/notice-localized-human-exposure-limits-range-6-ghz-300-ghz.html |
Referência | |
Data | Junho 2021 |
Título | Perguntas Frequentes (FAQs) relativas às Recomendações ICNIRP 2020 para Campos Eletromagnéticos de Radiofrequência |
Resumo | Respostas a Perguntas Frequentes relativas às Recomendações ICNIRP 2020 para Campos Eletromagnéticos de Radiofrequência |
Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
Origem | Internacional |
Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPrfgdl2020.pdf |
Referência | RF EMF FAQs in Portuguese |
Data | Março 2021 |
Título | Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz) |
Resumo | Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used to enable a number of modern devices, including mobile telecommunications infrastructure and phones, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. As radiofrequency EMFs at sufficiently high power levels can adversely affect health, ICNIRP published Guidelines in 1998 for human exposure to time-varying EMFs up to 300 GHz, which included the radiofrequency EMF spectrum. Since that time, there has been a considerable body of science further addressing the relation between radiofrequency EMFs and adverse health outcomes, as well as significant developments in the technologies that use radiofrequency EMFs. Accordingly, ICNIRP has updated the radiofrequency EMF part of the 1998 Guidelines. This document presents these revised Guidelines, which provide protection for humans from exposure to EMFs from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. |
Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
Origem | Internacional |
Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPrfgdl2020.pdf |
Referência | Health Physics 118(5): 483–524; 2020 |
Data | Maio 2020 |
Título | Statement on the “Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time‐Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz)” |
Resumo | Since the publication of the ICNIRP “Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)” (ICNIRP 1998) many scientific studies of the effects of such fields have been published. In the frequency range up to approximately 100 kHz several scientific reviews and health hazard assessments have been undertaken by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO 2006, 2007), national radiation protection institutions (HPA 2006, 2008), and by ICNIRP (2003). For static and extremely low frequency (ELF) fields, ICNIRP’s process of reviewing its guidelines is, respectively, finalized (ICNIRP 2009) or in progress. ICNIRP reconfirms the 1998 basic restrictions in the frequency range 100 kHz–300 GHz until further notice. |
Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
Origem | Internacional |
Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPStatementEMF.pdf |
Referência | Health Physics 97(3):257‐258; 2009 |
Data | Setembro 2009 |
Título | Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz) |
Resumo | The main objective of this publication is to establish guidelines for limiting EMF exposure that will provide protection against known adverse health effects. An adverse health effect causes detectable impairment of the health of the exposed individual or of his or her offspring; a biological effect, on the other hand, may or may not result in an adverse health effect. Studies on both direct and indirect effects of EMF are described; direct effects result from direct interaction of fields with the body, indirect effects involve interactions with an object at a different electric potential from the body. Results of laboratory and epidemiological studies, basic exposure criteria, and reference levels for practical hazard assessment are discussed, and the guidelines presented apply to occupational and public exposure. |
Fonte | International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) |
Origem | Internacional |
Autor/Editor | ICNIRP |
Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
Endereço | https://www.icnirp.org/ cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPemfgdl.pdf |
Referência | Health Physics 74 (4):494-522; 1998 |
Data | Janeiro 1998 |