Interferência e Compatibilidade Eletromagnética
Normas internacionais sobre interferência e compatibilidade eletromagnética, nomeadamente com dispositivos médicos.
2401, 2020
| Título | American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Compatibility between Wireless Communication Devices and Hearing Aids |
| Resumo | This standard applies to both wireless communications devices (WD) and hearing aids. It sets forth uniform methods of measurement and parametric requirements for the electromagnetic and operational compatibility and accessibility of hearing aids used with wireless communications devices, including cordless, cellular, and Personal Communications Service (PCS) phones, operating in the range of 800 MHz to 3 GHz. However, this version is focused on existing services, which are in common use. Accordingly, in this version tests are provided for services in the 800-950 MHz and 1.6-2.0 GHz frequency bands. |
| Fonte | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Origem | Estados Unidos da América |
| Autor/Editor | IEEE – Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Link | ieeexplore.ieee.org |
| Referência | ANSI C63.19-2001 |
| Data | Outubro 2001 |
2401, 2020
| Título | American National Standard recommended practice for an on-site, ad hoc test method for estimating radiated electromagnetic immunity of medical devices to specific radio-frequency transmitters |
| Resumo | Guidance is provided for health-care organizations in evaluating the radiated RF electromagnetic immunity of their existing inventories of medical devices to their existing inventories of RF transmitters, as well as to RF transmitters that are commonly available. This recommended practice can also be used for newly purchased medical devices and RF transmitters, as well as for pre-purchase evaluation. It applies to medical devices used in health-care facilities and to portable transmitters with a rated power output of 8 W or less. It does not apply to implantable medical devices, transport environments such as ambulances and helicopters, or to RF transmitters rated at more than 8 W. |
| Fonte | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) – International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (SCC39) |
| Origem | Estados Unidos da América |
| Autor/Editor | IEEE – Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Link | ieeexplore.ieee.org |
| Referência | ANSI C63.18-1997 |
| Data | Dezembro 1997 |
2401, 2020
| Título | Diretiva 2004/108/CE, de 31 de Dezembro de 2004 |
| Resumo | A presente diretiva regulamenta a compatibilidade eletromagnética dos equipamentos e tem como objetivo assegurar o funcionamento do mercado interno, exigindo que os equipamentos cumpram um nível adequado de compatibilidade eletromagnética. |
| Fonte | Conselho da União Europeia/Parlamento Europeu |
| Origem | Europa |
| Autor/Editor | Conselho da União Europeia/Parlamento Europeu |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Link | Documento PDF |
| Referência | Jornal Oficial das Comunidades Europeias, L 390/24 de 31/12/2004 (2004/108/CE) |
| Data | Dezembro 2004 |
2401, 2020
| Título | Electromagnetic Compatibility of Medical Devices with Mobile Communications |
| Resumo | The compatibility of mobile communication equipment with medical devices is an area where much published information and guidance is conflicting. We have hence organised a large study, based on research conducted at 18 locations including hospitals and MDA evaluation centres. Data were gathered for 178 different models of medical device using a wide range of radio handsets. Overall, in 23% of tests medical devices suffered electromagnetic interference (EMI) from handsets. 43% of these interference incidents would have had a direct impact on patient care, and were rated as serious. |
| Fonte | Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) |
| Origem | Reino Unido |
| Autor/Editor | Medical Devices Agency (MDA) |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível por encomenda |
| Link | http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |
| Referência | DB 9702 |
| Data | Março 1997 |
2401, 2020
| Título | Emergency service radios and mobile data terminals: compatibility problems with medical devices |
| Resumo | This device bulletin covers the impact of radio communications on the safe use of medical devices (including pacemakers implanted in patients) both inside ambulances and at the scene of an accident in the vicinity of emergency vehicles. It extends the guidance in DB9702 “Electromagnetic compatibility of medical devices with mobile communications”. We also consider the possible risks to devices within healthcare facilities, both when emergency vehicles are parked nearby and when mobile data terminals are in use. The latter are transmitting devices which send and receive text messages, and are frequently used by servicing personnel. |
| Fonte | Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) |
| Origem | Reino Unido |
| Autor/Editor | Medical Devices Agency (MDA) |
| Disponibilidade | Disponível online |
| Link | Documento PDF |
| Referência | DB 1999(02) |
| Data | Maio 1999 |